Image optimization
Are your images lightweight, described, and helping your SEO?
📖 Detailed description
Google does not "see" images the way we do - it needs descriptions to know what they show. Alternative text (alt) is like describing a photo over the phone to a blind person - it should be accurate and helpful.
File size matters too. A photo from your phone can be 5MB - but on a web page, 100KB is enough for it to look identical! That is the difference between loading in 1 second and loading in 10 seconds on a slower connection.
Most common problems
Files too large
The page loads slowly, especially on a phone
No alt text
Google does not know what is in the image
Bad file names
IMG_1234.jpg says nothing about the content
Wrong format
PNG for photos = enormous files
How to fix it?
Compress your images - aim for under 200KB
Use WebP or JPEG for photos, PNG for graphics with text
Add descriptive alt text to every image
Name files descriptively: pizza-margherita.jpg, not IMG123.jpg
Use lazy loading - images load only when they are needed
Examples
Good example
Bad example
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