📖 SEO Glossary
Over 60 SEO terms explained in plain English. Find out exactly what a given abbreviation or term means and how it affects your website's visibility.
65 terms in the glossary
Basics
Bounce rate
BShare of visits with no further interaction.
Crawl budget
CHow many pages a bot crawls in a given time.
CTR
CThe share of people who click your result.
Domain Authority
DAn estimate of a domain's "strength".
E-E-A-T
EExperience, Expertise, Authoritativeness, Trust.
Featured snippet
FA highlighted answer at the very top of results.
Indexing
IAdding a page to the search engine's database.
Keyword difficulty
KHow hard it is to rank for a given keyword.
Long tail
LLonger, specific phrases with less competition.
Mobile-first indexing
MGoogle evaluates the mobile version first.
Page experience
PA set of signals about page usability quality.
Pogo-sticking
PQuickly bouncing back to results and clicking another.
Rich snippet
RAn enriched result with stars, price, etc.
Search intent
SThe goal a user has when typing a query.
SERP
SThe Google search results page.
Technical SEO
301 redirect
RA permanent move of an address to a new URL.
302 redirect
RA temporary redirect of an address.
404 error
ENo page exists at the given address.
5xx error
EServer errors (500, 502, 503...).
AMP
AA slimmed-down format for fast mobile pages.
Canonical
CPointing to the "main" version of a page.
CLS
CUnexpected shifts in page layout.
Core Web Vitals
CA set of page-loading quality metrics.
Disallow
DA robots.txt rule blocking access to URLs.
hreflang
HPointing to language versions of a page.
INP
IPage responsiveness to user actions.
JSON-LD
JThe recommended format for structured data.
Lazy loading
LLoading images only as the user scrolls.
LCP
LTime to render the largest content element.
Log file analysis
LStudying server logs for bot behaviour.
nofollow (meta)
NInstruction not to follow links on the page.
noindex
NInstruction: do not show this page in results.
Robots meta
RA tag controlling indexing of a single page.
robots.txt
RA file controlling bot access to the site.
Schema.org
SA shared vocabulary of structured-data types.
Sitemap index
SA file grouping multiple sitemaps.
sitemap.xml
SA sitemap listing URLs for the search engine.
Soft 404
SAn empty page wrongly returning a 200 code.
SSL / HTTPS
SAn encrypted, secure connection to the site.
Structured data
SExtra content description bots understand.
TTFB
TTime to first byte from the server.
Content
Alt text
AImage description for bots and screen readers.
Breadcrumbs
BA navigation trail showing a page's location.
Duplicate content
DThe same content under multiple URLs.
Keyword cannibalization
KSeveral pages compete for the same phrase.
Meta description
MThe page summary under the title in results.
Meta title
MThe page title shown in results and the tab.
Open Graph
OTags controlling a link's look on social media.
Thin content
TPoor content of little value to the user.
Twitter Card
TTags for the link preview on X/Twitter.
Links
Anchor text
AThe clickable text of a link.
Backlink
BA link from another site pointing to you.
Dofollow link
DA link that passes SEO power to the target.
Internal linking
ILinks between pages of the same site.
Nofollow link
NA link with the rel="nofollow" attribute.
Orphan page
OA page with no internal links at all.
DNS & domain
A record
APoints a domain to the server's IPv4 address.
DNS
DThe system that turns domains into IP addresses.
DNSSEC
DProtects DNS against spoofed responses.
gTLD / ccTLD
GTypes of domain endings (.com vs .pl).
MX record
MPoints to the server handling the domain's mail.
TTL
THow long a DNS record may be cached.
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